Để bắt đầu bài nói,
quan điểm |
- To begin with…
- First of all…
- I’d like to start with…
- I would like to start off my speaking with…
- Firstly…
- Initially…
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- To begin with the causes of air pollution, I’d like to talk about agricultural activities…
- I think swimming is very important. Firstly, you spend much of your life on holiday by water, for example,…
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| Chỉ nguyên nhân, kết quả |
- As a result,…
- Consequently,…
- Therefore
- Thus
- Hence
- So
- For this reason
- Because
- Due to
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- As I am still a student and have a few good friends in my college. So I mostly see them during the weekdays when we have classes to attend to.
- Human activities is the main cause of green house effects. As a result, the climate change happens in unpredictable way that human beings can suffer lots of dangerous threats.
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Để cung cấp thêm
thông tin |
- As well as
- Not only … but also
- Also
- Another reason is…
- And
- Moreover
- In addition
- Additionally
- Furthermore
- Besides
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- The car not only is economical but also feels good to drive.
- Besides disorderly conduct, the police increasingly arrested young people for theft.
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| Chỉ trình tự, diễn biến của một sự việc |
- Firstly
- Secondly
- Thirdly
- Lastly
- First of all
- After that
- Then
- At the same time
- Meanwhile
- After
- Before
- While
- During
- Following this
- Since
- When
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- First, I would try to reduce the number of private cars and vehicles and increase the number of public transportation to ease the traffic problems in my area. Secondly, I would encourage using bicycles more and more since improvements and construction of the bicycle infrastructure, and the introduction of the urban bicycling program is already underway.
- Lastly, transportation and communications remain major obstacles to development.
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| Để giải thích về thông tin vừa đưa ra trước đó |
- What I mean is…
- As I was saying
- What I want to say is…
- There can be several explanations.
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- One of many bad habits that I want to change is that I usually burn the midnight oil. What I mean is I stay up late in order to do homework before going to class in the next day.
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| Để chỉ sự đối lập |
- In contrast,
- On the other hand,
- Although
- However
- Nevertheless
- Despite
- In spite of
- Even though
- But
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- The types of jobs people do in our town vary to a great extent. However, construction engineers, IT professionals, fishermen and salespersons would dominate the list, I believe.
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| Dùng để so sánh |
- in comparision with …
- compare with
- similar to
- in the same way
- as … as
- either … or
- neither … nor
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- In the same way, a good parent encourages desirable acts and discourages undesirable ones.
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| Dùng để chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến cá nhân |
- In my opinion,
- I think
- In my view,
- I believe
- From my point of view,
- To me,…
- From my perspective
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- For me the innate idea of personhood is a concept that applies necessarily to me, but, Dùng để nhấn mạnh only contingently and empirically to you.
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| Dùng để nhấn mạnh |
- In particular,
- Particularly
- Especially
- Obviously
- Clearly
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- These students, especially, should be encouraged to sing aloud the words of the pieces in their method books simultaneously with their playing.
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Dùng để đưa ra
ví dụ |
- For example
- For instance
- Namely
- To illustrate
- Such as
- Like
- One example of
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- For example, a brand may showcase its primary attribute as environmental friendliness.
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| Dùng để đưa ra kết luận |
- To conclude
- To sum up
- In short
- In conclusion,…
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- In conclusion, this book is a worthy effort with a clearly argued message, full of informative and entertaining details.
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Dùng để đưa ra
giải pháp cho một vấn đề nào đó |
- I can think of two possible steps. First,…
- One way to address this situation would be
- It would be good if the government
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- I can think of two possible steps. First, you should check the terms and conditions of your existing mortgage.
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| Dùng để đưa ra thuận lợi và khó khăn của vấn đề |
- I believe, there are both benefits and drawbacks.
- There are a number of benefits to…
- At the same time, there are important downsides
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- There are a number of benefits to students if they use their mobiles in a proper way. Firstly they can easily keep in touch with their teachers or classmates and secondly they can search everything on the Internet.
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| Dùng để khái quát vấn đề |
- In general,
- General speaking,
- Overall
- On the whole,
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- But overall, this movie was disgusting, mocking, and disappointing.
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